Tuesday, December 14, 2010

Kidney Cancer Symptoms


Kidney Cancer Symptoms - Common symptoms of kidney cancer include:

1. Blood in the urine (making the urine slightly rusty red or red inside)
2. Pain in the side that is not lost
3. A lump or mass on the side or stomach
4. Weight loss
5. Fever
6. Feeling very tired or have an overall feeling of poor health.
Most often, these symptoms does not mean cancer. An infection, a cyst, or another problem also could cause similar symptoms. A person with these symptoms should see a doctor so that any problem can be diagnosed and treated as early as possible.

Diagnosing Kidney Cancer

If a patient has symptoms that suggest kidney cancer, doctors may perform one or more of the following procedures:

1. Physical examination: The doctor checks general signs of health and tests for fever and high blood pressure. Doctors also feel (palpate) the abdomen and waist to tumors.

2. Urine tests: Urine is checked for blood and other signs of disease.

3. Blood tests: The lab checks the blood to see how well the kidneys are working. The lab may check the level of some compounds, such as creatinine. A high creatinine level may mean the kidneys are not doing their job.

4. Intravenous pyelogram (IVP): The doctor injects dye (dye) into a vein in the arm. The dye travels through the body and collects in the kidneys. The dye makes them visible on x-rays. A series of x-rays and then track the dye as it moves through the kidneys to the ureters and bladder. X-rays can show a kidney tumor or other problems.

5. CT scan (CAT scan): An x-ray machine linked to a computer takes a series of detailed pictures of the kidneys. Patients may receive an injection of dye so the kidneys show up clearly in the pictures. A CT scan can show a kidney tumor.

6. Ultrasound tests: ultrasound device uses sound waves that people can not hear. Wave-gelombag bounce off the kidneys, and a computer uses the echoes to create a picture called a sonogram. A solid tumor or cyst that shows up on a sonogram.

7. Biopsy: In some cases, doctors may do a biopsy. A biopsy is the removal of tissue to look for cancer cells. The doctor inserts a thin needle through the skin into the kidney to remove a small amount of tissue. Your doctor may use ultrasound or x-rays to guide the needle. A pathologist uses a microscope to find cancer cells in the network.

8. Operation: In most cases, based on the results of CT scans, ultrasound, and x-rays, doctors have enough information to recommend surgery to remove part or all of the kidney. A pathologist makes the final diagnosis by examining tissue under a microscope.

Sunday, December 12, 2010

Kidney Disease Symptoms



Kidney Disease Symptoms - Kidney disease is one of a very dangerous disease, so we have a light possible to know the symptoms, so get over it or away from the name kidney disease.
The following are some signs and symptoms of chronic kidney disease:

1. Disturbance Tasting
2. No appetite
3. Nausea and vomiting
4. Losing weight and lethargic
5. Itching
6. Sleep disturbance
7. Hypertension and dilated veins in the neck
8. Fluid in the lining of the heart and lungs
9. Smaller muscles
10. Movements out of control, cramps
11. Rough skin
12. Shortness of breath and confusion

Anyone who can not donate?
1. Age less than 18 or more than 65 years
2. Hypertension
3. Diabetes
4. There are proteins in the urine (more than 250m/24 hours)
5. History of kidney stones
6. Renal function more than 80 ml/min
7. Hematuri or other urology disorders
8. Chronic disease or malignancy
9. Obesity (more than 30% weight loss)
10. Psychiatric disorders
11. History of blood disorders
12. Family history of diabetes, kidney problems, and hypertension.

Tuesday, December 7, 2010

Types of Kidney Disease


Kidney disease is not just one type. In fact, there are various diseases that follow a component of the kidney is involved. Kidney disease include: -
1. urinary infection
2. Urinary tract blockage, such as kidney stones, cysts and other
3. High blood pressure (hypertension)
4. Glomerulonephritis
5. Nephrosis
6. Others, such as diabetes mellitus, damage from toxic chemicals such as drugs and others.

Warning signs of kidney disease


1. pain or difficulty during urination pee
2. frequent urination especially at night
3. piss out blood
4. swelling around the eyes, swollen hands and feet, especially among children
5. back pain part, slightly down from the ribs (not caused by movement)
6. high blood pressure.

If there are signs of your doctor's advice. Half an attack of kidney disease without any symptoms, so make sure your urine checked every year.

About The Kidney Stones

Stones in the kidney, or better known as "Kidney" occurred from fine crystal growth of some types of chemicals. The most common chemical is oxalat calcium, phosphate and calcium that are less known is that uric acid, cystine, and ammonium phosphate magnesiam.

The size of this rock is fine as the sand and can be of a golf ball. Most of the stones in the kidney to grow, then moves down into the urinary tract where it will get bigger.

Difficulties arise when the stones become too large to cause disruption to the course of urine flow. This can lead to diseases which will spread germs. Disorders and/or spread of germs that would cause kidney damage if not treated immediately.

Are common disease of kidney stones?

Incidence of kidney stones are a common problem in the urinary tract. It is estimated that one to five percent of the population will experience kidney stones in this event at a time in his life.

Some people experience only one occurrence of kidney stones, then recovered and did not recur. In most cases the stones in the kidney is a life long illness.

Kidney Failure


Kidney Failure disease is a disease where organ kidney function decreased until finally no longer able to work at all in terms of screening electrolyte body disposal, maintain fluid balance and body chemicals such as sodium and potassium in the blood or urine production.

Kidney disease can affect anyone who suffers a serious illness or injury where it has a direct impact on the kidney itself. Renal disease is more often experienced by those aged adults, especially in the elderly.

Kidney Failure Causes

Occurrence of renal failure caused by a serious illness that suffer by body which gradually affects the kidney organ damage. As for some diseases that often affect kidney damage include:

1. The disease high blood pressure (Hypertension)
2. Disease Diabetes Mellitus (Diabetes Mellitus)
3. The presence of urinary tract obstruction (stones, tumors, narrowing/stricture)
4. Autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus
5. Suffering from cancer (cancer)
6. Kidney disorders, which occur in the development of many organs kidney cyst itself (polycystic kidney disease)
7. Damage to cells in the kidneys filter either due to infection or inflammation of the impact of high blood diseases. Medical terms is called glomerulonephritis.

As for other diseases can also cause kidney failure if not quickly addressed, among others are: Loss of a sudden a lot of search (vomiting, bleeding, burns), as well as other diseases such as pulmonary disease (TB), syphilis, malaria, hepatitis, preeclampsia, Drugs and Amyloidosis.

Renal disease develops gradually worse towards the kidney which was no longer able to work as funngsinya. In the world of medicine known types of attacks 2 renal failure, acute and chronic.

Kidney Function in Body


Kidney function in Body - Kidneys are organs that have the remarkable ability, such as filter substances that have not used, which is the remainder of the body's metabolism.

Every day the kidneys will process about 200 quarts of blood to filter or produce approximately 2 liters of 'junk' and the extra (excess) water. Extra garbage and this water will become urine, which flows into the bladder through a channel known as the ureter. Urine is stored in the bladder before it is released as you urinate.

Substances that are not used anymore or waste obtained from solving the normal process of muscle and of the food consumed. The body will use food as energy and for tissue repair. After taking the body to taste the food, the rest will be sent to the blood to then filtered in the kidney. If impaired renal function, the ability to filter waste materials can be subject to accumulation also occurs in the blood and so can lead to various manifestations of disorders of the body.

In general, the kidney has a very important function, among others:

1. As a system filter and remove waste from the body
2. Maintain body fluid balance
3. Produces hormones that regulate blood pressure
4. Producing a hormone erythropoietin that helps manufacture red blood cells
5. Activate vitamin D to maintain bone health

Monday, December 6, 2010

Knowing the Kidney


Knowing the Kidney - The kidneys are organs of excretion in vertebrates shaped like peanuts. As part of the urinary system, kidney function filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and threw it together with water in the form of urine. Branch of medicine that studies the kidneys and the disease is called nephrology.

Kidneys Location

Human beings have a pair of kidneys are located behind the stomach or abdomen. The kidneys are located on the right and left spine, below the liver and spleen. At the top (superior), the kidney is an adrenal gland (also called the suprarenal gland).

The kidneys are retroperitoneal, which means that lie behind the peritoneum lining the abdominal cavity. Both kidneys are located in the vicinity of vertebrae T12 to L3. Right kidney usually lies slightly below the left kidney to make room for the heart.

Some of the top of the kidneys are protected by the eleventh and twelfth ribs. Both kidneys wrapped by two layers of fat (perirenal and pararenal fat) which help reduce shock.

Kidney Structure

In adults, each kidney has a length of about 11 cm and 5 cm thick, weighing about 150 grams. Kidneys have a shape like a bean with the indentation facing the inside. In each kidney is an opening called the hilum of the renal artery that connects, renal vein, and ureter.

Do not Wait Thirst for Drinking

Most people will drink water when thirsty. However, should no longer wait for thirst to come to drink water because if you're feeling thirsty it signals the body to become dehydrated or short of water.
The role of water is very important to humans, can even be synchronized with the body's need for other nutrients. This is because water is the biggest component in the human body.

During one day, the amount of water released by the body to normal conditions in the urine, defecation, perspiration, and respiratory tract of about 2 liters or 8 glasses. Therefore, the water needed to replace fluids in the body have the same amount or even more.

"Never be lazy to drink water, and do not wait for thirst to drink," said Dr. Samuel Oentoro, MS, SpGK., Clinical nutritionist FKUI-RSCM, in the event Anugerah Abikarya Syandana "Water is the goodness of nature and its benefits for the body", in the House Imam Bondjol, Menteng, Jakarta, Wednesday (08/12/2010).

Dr. Samuel explains, when you feel thirsty your body actually has begun to water shortages as much as 1 percent. Only 1-2 percent water shortage could make the body feel tired, weak, disturbing concentration and thinking ability.

"Just so you know, the highest water content in the body in the brain, because brain cells made up 80-85 percent of water. So when you are short of water 1 percent only when thirsty, power of thought in the brain began to fail. It is not difficult, but becomes more severe to think, "said Dr. Samuel who also practiced at Semanggi Specialist Clinic.

Furthermore, when the shortage of 4-6 per cent water, the body will experience severe weakness, pale mucous membranes in the mouth is really dry, decreased urination and a restless consciousness.

And when it reaches 10 percent, awareness of the body is not responding (unresponsive), urination none (anuria), the face looks gray, decreased blood pressure, pulse very quickly and quietly, all of which can be fatal even can cause kidney failure.

"Lack of drinking water could be fatal to the body, so many-many are drinking water. Excess water can also be fatal, but as long as you still drink through the mouth and not intravenously, I believe your body will not be excess water, because there is nothing you already feel begah (stomach feels full), "said Dr. Samuel.

According to Dr. Samuel, is very easy to detect that the body begins to lack of water, that is when the body gives the signal for immediate drinking. Signals the body to drink different from thirst, these conditions usually occur before you feel thirsty.

In addition, Dr. Samuel also reminded to always pay attention to the color of urine every time you urinate.

"If you go to the toilet, always note the color of your urine, if the color is clear or pale yellow, the status of water in the body is still good. But if the color is dark yellow or brown, a sign the body is dehydrated. Immediately drink to keep up," says Dr. Samuel.